Monday, 14 October 2019

RESEARCH: Representation of the People Act 1918 (4)

https://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/discover/1918-election-first-time-women-voted
Article published on December 14th 2018
  • 100 years ago, after decades of campaigning, women were finally given the right to vote in British elections.
  • The December general election of 1918, saw 8.5 million women eligible to vote and 17 female candidates stood for election. (Only one was elected and she never went to Parliament.)
  • Called in the immediate aftermath of WW1.
  • Sometimes referred to as the Fourth Reform Act.







Women still didn't have the same rights as men


  • Before WW1, only men who owned a certain amount of property had been able to vote.
  • About 60% of male householders had the vote, but millions of men didn't.
  • Including many returning soldiers.
  • The Act abolished the property qualification, allowing all classes over the age of 21 to vote - as long as they were male.
  • Women were discriminated against.
  • Women ended property qualifications.
  • Measured by the value of the property they lived in, which had an annual rent of £5. (equal to £1000 today)
  • Only women over the age of 30 were allowed to vote.






Fears of out-voting men

  • About 40% of Britain's female population, and women also made up 40% of the electorate (21.4 million people in 1918). 
  • Due to the deaths of the First World War, there were over a million more women than men in Britain, and the age limit was introduced to prevent women from being in a political majority. 
  • Suffrage campaigners like Milicent Fawcett were disappointed at the continued discrimination, but accepted it as a necessary and temporary compromise to get the vote.

In conclusion, I found this article to be credible, due to it being part of the Museum Of London. 

(In the post above, I have noted my findings for further use, all information is from the link at the top of this page.)

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